4 Colour Secrets to Level Up Your Surface Patterns


Hello Reader

I hope you're having a wonderfully creative week.

Colour is the heartbeat of Surface Pattern Design. A mediocre motif can be saved by a killer palette, but even the most intricate illustration will fall flat if the colours don't harmonise. This is something a lot of us struggle with so I wanted to offer up a few tips.

Today, I’m breaking down four pro-level colour tips that have helped me move past "default swatches" and start creating sophisticated, commercially viable designs.

1 - The “Squint Test” (Value is Everything)

If your design looks like a muddy blob from a distance, you have a Value problem. Value is simply how light or dark a colour is.

The Fix: Squint your eyes until the screen gets blurry. If your motifs disappear into the background, you need more contrast.

Pro Tip: Convert your artwork to Grayscale. If your “yellow” and “light blue” look like the same shade of grey, swap one for a deeper tone to make the design “pop.”

2 - Stop Using "Pure Black"

Using #000000 (Pure Black) can make a pattern feel heavy and "cheap." In nature, shadows and outlines usually have a temperature.

The Fix: Use Chromatic Neutrals. Instead of black, use a very desaturated, dark version of your dominant colour (like a deep Midnight Navy or a Charcoal Forest Green).

The Result: Your palette will feel more expensive and cohesive.

3 - Master the 60-30-10 Rule

If your pattern feels chaotic, you might be using too many colours in equal amounts. Balance is about proportions.

  • 60% Dominant Colour: Usually your background; sets the mood.
  • 30% Secondary Colour: Your main motifs; creates the story.
  • 10% Accent Colour: The "Spice." Use this for tiny details like flower centres or berries.
  • The Result: The 10% accent is what actually makes the whole pattern "ping" and gives the eye a place to land.

4 - The “Palette Pivot”

Don't choose between being "Trendy" and "Timeless". Do both!

The Fix: For every "Hero" pattern you create, design two colourways.

Colourway A: Use a trending palette (think Pinterest or Pantone’s Colour of the Year). This grabs the attention of Art Directors.

Colourway B: Use your "Signature" colours. This builds your unique brand identity over time.

Which of these tips are you going to try on your next canvas? Reply and let me know or tag me on Instagram @melarmstrongdesign

I’d love to see what you’re working on!

Happy pattern making,

Mel
x

P.S. Here are a couple colour palette tools I love when I get stuck:

*This is an affiliate link, so if you do go onto to purchase a subscription, I will receive a small commission. I only promote tools I love and use.

Unsubscribe | Update your profile | PO Box 22062, Khandallah, Wellington 6441

Mel Armstrong

Illustrator, Surface Pattern Designer and online educator empowering others to follow their dream of building an art career.

Read more from Mel Armstrong
Whimsical Forest Floor Fabric Collection

Hello Reader As we jump into March I want to talk a little about pattern collections for licensing. I see it all the time: A designer spends 10 hours on a stunning, intricate floral pattern. It’s a masterpiece! But when they show it to a client, the client asks, 'What else goes with this?' If you don't have an answer, you’re leaving money on the table. In the world of Surface Pattern Design, we don't just sell 'prints'; we sell stories. And a story needs more than one character. To build a...

Small Steps

Hello Reader Did coming back to the studio feel a bit… jarring? Same here! A week ago, my biggest "deadline" was finishing a book or deciding which snack to grab. Then suddenly I’m staring at a blank Procreate canvas and trying to remember how to draw a leaf. Blergh! If you’re feeling a bit sluggish, remember this: it’s okay to ease back into your creative practice slowly. "Baby steps" still lead to a finished artwork or pattern collection. For those of you staring at a blank page wondering...

Hello Reader I’m thrilled to announce my brand new Skillshare class: Moths are naturally beautiful and mystical, making them the perfect subject to practice symmetrical pattern design skills. In this super quick class (45mins), we’ll dive into Procreate’s symmetry tool and using a free pattern tile template you'll discover just how easy it is to create a seamless repeat pattern. Ready to spread your creative wings? Signup for the class today by clicking on the link below. If you're not a...